#incomplete
Related: Geometric Multiplicity
Algebraic multiplicity () of the eigenvector, , is the multiplicity of as a root of the characteristic polynomial .
For example, given a matrix , that when finding the eigenvalues via the determinant of a matrix yields the characteristic polynomial and then after completing the square we find thus the eigenvalue of matrix is twice, thus the eigenvalue has an algebraic multiplicity of 2 as it appears twice.
revise above example
See 4-Sect 4.7 Defective Matrix
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